Many side effects of breast cancer treatment, such as fatigue, go away shortly after treatment ends. However, the organization Susan G. Komen notes that some women experience late effects of cancer treatment, which are new side effects that present months or even years after treatment for breast cancer has ended. Late effects vary, and many breast cancer survivors experience no such symptoms. But according to Macmillan Cancer Support, a United Kingdom-based organization devoted to supporting individuals living with cancer, some late effects may be permanent.
There’s no way of knowing who will experience late effects of breast cancer treatment. However, a 2019 study published in the Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health indicated that as much as 90 percent of breast cancer survivors experience long-term consequences as a result of treatment. Susan G. Komen notes that some of the more common late effects of breast cancer treatment include:
•Bone health problems
•Changes in the look and feel of the breast, including after lumpectomy, radiation therapy and/or reconstruction •Early menopause or menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes
•Emotional distress and depression
•Fatigue or insomnia
•Fear of recurrence
•Infertility
•Joint and muscle pain
•Sexuality and intimacy issues
•Weight gain
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